Goergia
Among the fascinating peaks of the Caucasus, on the Black Sea coast is placed a country called - Georgia. Since ancient times, it is fascinating visitors with its breathtaking landscapes, centuries-old culture and interesting history. It is famous for its hospitality, wine and delicious food. Since ancient times, it was a country where eastern and western civilizations were crossing and this predetermined the diversity of culture.
Georgia is a unitary state with mixed forms of government and that borders: from the south with Turkey and Armenia, from the south-east with Azerbaijan, from then-east with the Russian Federation, and from the west it is washed by the waves of the Black Sea.
According to the Constitution of Georgia, it is divided into 2 autonomous republics; the territories of the partially recognized republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia de facto are not controlled by the Georgian government and are regarded by it, by the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, the United States and the European Commission as parts of Georgia occupied by Russia.
The first mention of Georgia is found in Assyrian sources, when 1112 BC. e. Assyrian king Tiglatpalasar I captured the Georgian king Siena. Also a story from ancient Greek mythology about the Argonauts - participants of the voyage to Georgia for the Golden Fleece which brings happiness. Georgia is the second country in the world after Armenia to adopt Christianity as the state religion in the 4th century. The Georgian Orthodox Church is one of the oldest Christian churches. The history of Georgian alphabet dates back many centuries, it is ancient and one of the fourteen scripts in the world.
The capital city is Tbilisi. The national language is Georgian. The population is 3 713 804 people.
Among the fascinating peaks of the Caucasus, on the Black Sea coast is placed a country called - Georgia. Since ancient times, it is fascinating visitors with its breathtaking landscapes, centuries-old culture and interesting history. It is famous for its hospitality, wine and delicious food. Since ancient times, it was a country where eastern and western civilizations were crossing and this predetermined the diversity of culture.
Georgia is a unitary state with mixed forms of government and that borders: from the south with Turkey and Armenia, from the south-east with Azerbaijan, from then-east with the Russian Federation, and from the west it is washed by the waves of the Black Sea.
According to the Constitution of Georgia, it is divided into 2 autonomous republics; the territories of the partially recognized republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia de facto are not controlled by the Georgian government and are regarded by it, by the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, the United States and the European Commission as parts of Georgia occupied by Russia.
The first mention of Georgia is found in Assyrian sources, when 1112 BC. e. Assyrian king Tiglatpalasar I captured the Georgian king Siena. Also a story from ancient Greek mythology about the Argonauts - participants of the voyage to Georgia for the Golden Fleece which brings happiness. Georgia is the second country in the world after Armenia to adopt Christianity as the state religion in the 4th century. The Georgian Orthodox Church is one of the oldest Christian churches. The history of Georgian alphabet dates back many centuries, it is ancient and one of the fourteen scripts in the world.
The capital city is Tbilisi. The national language is Georgian. The population is 3 713 804 people.
How to get to Georgia
There are four ways to get into Georgia. The most convenient is to fly by plane. Also, you can come by train from neighboring countries - Armenia and Azerbaijan. Besides, you can come to Georgia by car from Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey. And sea travel lovers can go to Georgia by ship.
There are four ways to get into Georgia. The most convenient is to fly by plane. Also, you can come by train from neighboring countries - Armenia and Azerbaijan. Besides, you can come to Georgia by car from Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey. And sea travel lovers can go to Georgia by ship.
What documents are needed for a trip to Georgia
To travel to Georgia from Russia or any EU country, you do not need to get a visa. Visa regime in Georgia is simplified for citizens of 94 states. It is possible to stay on the territory of the country for the whole year without leaving it. The validity of a passport should be relevant at the time of your entry and exit from Georgia. Foreigners who legally reside in Russia, or foreigners with a valid Russian visa, can visit Georgia without a visa for a maximum of 90 days. Website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia (in English)www.geoconsul.gov.ge>)
To travel to Georgia from Russia or any EU country, you do not need to get a visa. Visa regime in Georgia is simplified for citizens of 94 states. It is possible to stay on the territory of the country for the whole year without leaving it. The validity of a passport should be relevant at the time of your entry and exit from Georgia. Foreigners who legally reside in Russia, or foreigners with a valid Russian visa, can visit Georgia without a visa for a maximum of 90 days. Website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia (in English)www.geoconsul.gov.ge>)
Medicines and vaccination
When traveling to Georgia there is no need for any vaccinations. The importation of medicines for personal use has a number of restrictions that relate to potent drugs containing narcotic substances.
When traveling to Georgia there is no need for any vaccinations. The importation of medicines for personal use has a number of restrictions that relate to potent drugs containing narcotic substances.
Climate
The climate of Georgia is famous for its mildness, which allows tourists to come here almost all year round. Despite the small territory of the country, the climate of the country is extremely diverse. On the one hand, the country's climate is determined by its location on the northern border of the subtropical zone between the Black and Caspian Seas, on the other hand, the Greater Caucasus Ridge plays an important role in shaping the country's climate and protects the country from the influx of northern cold air masses. The Lesser Caucasus partially stops the southern dry and hot air masses. The western part of Georgia belongs to the zone of influence of a subtropical climate. In summer it is humid, but at the same time it is warm - the average air temperature is +22 + 24 ° C. The winter here is also mild with average January temperatures of 0 + 2 ° С. In the east of Georgia there are arid areas where the air masses of the Mediterranean belt reach. In summer it can be warmer here, +24 to +28 ° C on average, but at night temperature drops. The temperature in winter varies from -2 to 0 ° С. Winter in Georgia is mild, often with little rain. The average minimum of December is --- 1 ... + 1 ° С; however, in mountainous areas, frosts occur, down to -20 ° С.
The climate of Georgia is famous for its mildness, which allows tourists to come here almost all year round. Despite the small territory of the country, the climate of the country is extremely diverse. On the one hand, the country's climate is determined by its location on the northern border of the subtropical zone between the Black and Caspian Seas, on the other hand, the Greater Caucasus Ridge plays an important role in shaping the country's climate and protects the country from the influx of northern cold air masses. The Lesser Caucasus partially stops the southern dry and hot air masses. The western part of Georgia belongs to the zone of influence of a subtropical climate. In summer it is humid, but at the same time it is warm - the average air temperature is +22 + 24 ° C. The winter here is also mild with average January temperatures of 0 + 2 ° С. In the east of Georgia there are arid areas where the air masses of the Mediterranean belt reach. In summer it can be warmer here, +24 to +28 ° C on average, but at night temperature drops. The temperature in winter varies from -2 to 0 ° С. Winter in Georgia is mild, often with little rain. The average minimum of December is --- 1 ... + 1 ° С; however, in mountainous areas, frosts occur, down to -20 ° С.
Accommodation in Georgia
Hotels in Georgia provide a wide range of price and comfort. In Tbilisi and other cities you can find budget hotels and luxury hotels. The best hotels are located in the capital – Tbilisi, as well as in the tourist capital of Georgia – Batumi.
Hotels in Georgia provide a wide range of price and comfort. In Tbilisi and other cities you can find budget hotels and luxury hotels. The best hotels are located in the capital – Tbilisi, as well as in the tourist capital of Georgia – Batumi.
Customs regulations
When entering Georgia, it is necessary to declare the imported cash, if the amount exceeds the equivalent of GEL 30,000, as well as personal jewelry. Duty free you can import no more than 200 cigarettes, no more than 3 liters of wine and 10 liters of beer. The import of weapons, explosives and drugs is prohibited. It is prohibited to export items of cultural and historical value from Georgia, unless the tourist has a certificate of permission from the Ministry of culture of Georgia.
When entering Georgia, it is necessary to declare the imported cash, if the amount exceeds the equivalent of GEL 30,000, as well as personal jewelry. Duty free you can import no more than 200 cigarettes, no more than 3 liters of wine and 10 liters of beer. The import of weapons, explosives and drugs is prohibited. It is prohibited to export items of cultural and historical value from Georgia, unless the tourist has a certificate of permission from the Ministry of culture of Georgia.
Currency and Credit Cards in Georgia
The official currency in Georgia is Georgian lari, the abbreviation of which is lari (GEL/₾). The approximate exchange rate (2019) is 3.04 GEL/₾ for 1€ and 2.66 GEL/₾ for $1, although it is advisable to find out the proposal just before making the trip. There are bills for 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 GEL (₾). It should be noted that 1 GEL is divided into 100 tetri and that there are coins from 1 to 50 tetri and even 1 and 2 lari. Payments are usually made in the official currency. The use of credit cards is expanding in stores, especially in Tbilisi, Batumi or Kutaisi, and ATMs are often found in settlements, no matter how small they are. Currency exchange points are abundant in Tbilisi, as well as in populated areas. At the international airport you can also get lari (₾).
The official currency in Georgia is Georgian lari, the abbreviation of which is lari (GEL/₾). The approximate exchange rate (2019) is 3.04 GEL/₾ for 1€ and 2.66 GEL/₾ for $1, although it is advisable to find out the proposal just before making the trip. There are bills for 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 GEL (₾). It should be noted that 1 GEL is divided into 100 tetri and that there are coins from 1 to 50 tetri and even 1 and 2 lari. Payments are usually made in the official currency. The use of credit cards is expanding in stores, especially in Tbilisi, Batumi or Kutaisi, and ATMs are often found in settlements, no matter how small they are. Currency exchange points are abundant in Tbilisi, as well as in populated areas. At the international airport you can also get lari (₾).